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有读书笔记A distinct lineage of influenza A virus from bats

1 唐唐 添加于 2012-3-2 03:49 | 3405 次阅读 | 1 个评论
  •  作 者

    Tong S, Li Y, Rivailler P, Conrardy C, Castillo DAA, Chen L-M, Recuenco S, Ellison JA, Davis CT, York IA, Turmelle AS, Moran D, Rogers S, Shi M, Tao Y, Weil MR, Tang K, Rowe LA, Sammons S, Xu X, Frace M, Lindblade KA, Cox NJ, Anderson LJ, Rupprecht CE, Donis RO
  •  摘 要

    Influenza A virus reservoirs in animals have provided novel genetic elements leading to the emergence of global pandemics in humans. Most influenza A viruses circulate in waterfowl, but those that infect mammalian hosts are thought to pose the greatest risk for zoonotic spread to humans and the generation of pandemic or panzootic viruses. We have identified an influenza A virus from little yellow-shouldered bats captured at two locations in Guatemala. It is significantly divergent from known influenza A viruses. The HA of the bat virus was estimated to have diverged at roughly the same time as the known subtypes of HA and was designated as H17. The neuraminidase (NA) gene is highly divergent from all known influenza NAs, and the internal genes from the bat virus diverged from those of known influenza A viruses before the estimated divergence of the known influenza A internal gene lineages. Attempts to propagate this virus in cell cultures and chicken embryos were unsuccessful, suggesting distinct requirements compared with known influenza viruses. Despite its divergence from known influenza A viruses, the bat virus is compatible for genetic exchange with human influenza viruses in human cells, suggesting the potential capability for reassortment and contributions to new pandemic or panzootic influenza A viruses.
  •  详细资料

    • 文献种类:期刊
    • 期刊名称: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    • 期刊缩写: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    • ISBN: 0027-8424
  • 相关链接 DOI URL 

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    蝙蝠体内首现新型流感病毒
    美国卫生机构2月27日证实,研究人员首次在蝙蝠体内发现一种新型流感病毒,显示蝙蝠可能与鸟类一样成为流感病毒潜在携带者。
     
    一份发表于美国《国家科学院院刊》上的研究报告介绍,在于危地马拉多处地点捕获的300多只果蝠中,研究人员从3只果蝠体内检测出一种甲型流感病毒。
     
    “这项研究的重要之处在于,研究人员发现了可能作为流感病毒传染源的一个新物种,”美国疾病控制和预防中心下属病原体研究项目负责人童苏祥(音译)告诉美联社记者。
     
    不过,研究人员认为,由于这种果蝠以水果为食,并不叮咬人类,这一发现暂时不会对人类健康产生直接影响。
     
    “实验显示,这一新型病毒需要经过重大变异才能在人类间感染和传播,”美国疾病控制和预防中心下属流感研究机构专家鲁本·多尼斯说,“而其他动物,比如说猪、马或者狗,也需要同时携带这种蝙蝠携带的病毒和人类流感病毒,才可能让病毒发生变异。”(来源:新华网 徐超)
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