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Angiotensin axis antagonists increase the incidence of haemodynamic instability in dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker poisoning

桑桑添加于 2020-11-16 16:52 | 903 次阅读 | 0 个评论

作者
Huang J, Buckley NA, Isoardi KZ, Chiew AL, Isbister GK, Cairns R, Brown JA, Chan BS
摘要
CONTEXT: Amlodipine, a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB), is the leading cause of cardiovascular drug-related overdose deaths in the USA. In contrast, angiotensin-II receptor blockers (ARBs) and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) cause minimal toxicity in overdose. ACEIs/ARBs are often combined with dihydropyridines in hypertension treatment. Co-ingested ARBs/ACEIs may significantly contribute to the toxicity of dihydropyridine, but this has not been investigated. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical outcomes from dihydropyridine overdoses with ARBs/ACEIs versus dihydropyridine overdoses alone. METHODS: This was a retrospective study of patients reported to the New South Wales Poisons Information Centre (NSW PIC) and 3 toxicology units (Jan 2016 to Jun 2019) in Australia. Patients >14 years who took an overdose of dihydropyridines (amlodipine, felodipine, lercanidipine, nifedipine) were included. Concurrent overdoses with non-dihydropyridine CCBs, alpha-blockers and beta-blockers were excluded. Patient demographics, drugs exposure details, serial vital signs, treatments and outcome were collected. RESULTS: There were 100 patients. 68 took mixed overdoses of dihydropyridines with ARBs/ACEIs and 32 took single overdoses of dihydropyridines without ARBs/ACEIs. The mixed group had lower median nadir mean arterial pressures (62 vs 75 mmHg, p < 0.001), more frequently had hypotension (OR 4.5, 95%CI: 1.7-11.9) or bradycardia (OR 8.8, 95%CI: 1.1-70). Multivariable analysis indicated the mixed overdoses had an 11.5 mmHg (95%CI: 4.9-18.1) lower minimum systolic blood pressure (SBP) compared with the single group; other factors associated with a lower minimum SBP were higher doses [2.3 mmHg (95%CI: 1.1-3.5) lower per 10 defined daily doses] and younger age [2.2 mmHg (95%CI: 0.3-4.2) higher per decade]. A larger proportion of the mixed ingestion group received intravenous fluids (OR 5.7, 95%CI: 1.8-18.6) and antidotes and/or vasopressors (OR 2.9, 95%CI: 1.004-8.6). CONCLUSION: Combined overdoses of dihydropyridines with ARBs/ACEIs caused more significant hypotension and required more haemodynamic support than overdoses of dihydropyridines alone.
详细资料
- 关键词: Angiotensin II receptor blockers; amlodipine; angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; overdose; toxicity
- 文献种类: Journal Article
- 期刊名称: Clinical Toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
- 期刊缩写: Clin Toxicol (Phila)
- 期卷页: 2020年 1-8页
- 地址: Clinical Toxicology Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Australia
- ISBN: 1556-3650
学科领域生物医药 » 临床医学
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